{
  "meta": {
    "api_version": "v1",
    "edition": "2026.1",
    "generated_at": "2026-08-03T18:07:28.112Z",
    "license": "CC-BY-4.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "attribution_required": true,
    "attribution": "Real Dental Costs — https://realdentalcosts.com",
    "doi": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20531728",
    "methodology": "https://realdentalcosts.com/en/methodology/",
    "docs": "https://realdentalcosts.com/en/api/",
    "disclaimer": "Independent pricing and market research. NOT medical, dental or insurance advice."
  },
  "state": "Michigan",
  "code": "MI",
  "restorative_cost_index": {
    "value": 96,
    "note": "Restorative Cost Index (implant-based, 100 = national observed implant average). Valid ONLY for the restorative regime (implant / crown / denture, mutually correlated 0.93-0.96). It does NOT predict orthodontic (braces) or cosmetic (veneer) prices — never rank those with it. See /en/data-corrections/."
  },
  "affordability_score": 67,
  "medicaid": {
    "pct_dentists_accepting": 47.5,
    "adult_dental_coverage_level": "extensive",
    "source": "https://realdentalcosts.com/data/us-dental-insurance-acceptance-by-state-2026.csv",
    "doi": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20666358"
  },
  "observed_state_averages_usd": {
    "note": "Measured state averages. implant = Real Dental Costs' own observed series; veneer/crown/braces/denture = ASQ360/CareCredit Average Procedural Cost Study (2023-2024). Attribute the source when displayed.",
    "implant": 4305,
    "crown": 1217,
    "veneer": 1501,
    "braces": 7193,
    "denture_full_both_arches": 1799
  },
  "procedures": [
    {
      "id": "exam",
      "slug": "exam-cleaning-xrays",
      "label": "Exam, cleaning & X-rays",
      "category": "preventive",
      "basis": "estimated",
      "basis_note": "No per-state source exists. The national figure is scaled by the state's Restorative Cost Index. Defensible only inside the restorative regime (procedures mutually correlated 0.93-0.96). Treat as an estimate.",
      "low_usd": 50,
      "avg_usd": 195,
      "high_usd": 335,
      "url": "https://realdentalcosts.com/api/v1/procedure/exam-cleaning-xrays.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "filling",
      "slug": "composite-filling",
      "label": "Composite filling (1 tooth)",
      "category": "basic",
      "basis": "estimated",
      "basis_note": "No per-state source exists. The national figure is scaled by the state's Restorative Cost Index. Defensible only inside the restorative regime (procedures mutually correlated 0.93-0.96). Treat as an estimate.",
      "low_usd": 85,
      "avg_usd": 215,
      "high_usd": 430,
      "url": "https://realdentalcosts.com/api/v1/procedure/composite-filling.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "deepclean",
      "slug": "deep-cleaning-srp",
      "label": "Deep cleaning (SRP, per quadrant)",
      "category": "basic",
      "basis": "estimated",
      "basis_note": "No per-state source exists. The national figure is scaled by the state's Restorative Cost Index. Defensible only inside the restorative regime (procedures mutually correlated 0.93-0.96). Treat as an estimate.",
      "low_usd": 160,
      "avg_usd": 230,
      "high_usd": 340,
      "url": "https://realdentalcosts.com/api/v1/procedure/deep-cleaning-srp.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "extraction",
      "slug": "tooth-extraction",
      "label": "Tooth extraction",
      "category": "basic",
      "basis": "estimated",
      "basis_note": "No per-state source exists. The national figure is scaled by the state's Restorative Cost Index. Defensible only inside the restorative regime (procedures mutually correlated 0.93-0.96). Treat as an estimate.",
      "low_usd": 70,
      "avg_usd": 290,
      "high_usd": 770,
      "url": "https://realdentalcosts.com/api/v1/procedure/tooth-extraction.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "rootcanal",
      "slug": "root-canal",
      "label": "Root canal",
      "category": "major",
      "basis": "estimated",
      "basis_note": "No per-state source exists. The national figure is scaled by the state's Restorative Cost Index. Defensible only inside the restorative regime (procedures mutually correlated 0.93-0.96). Treat as an estimate.",
      "low_usd": 480,
      "avg_usd": 1055,
      "high_usd": 1440,
      "url": "https://realdentalcosts.com/api/v1/procedure/root-canal.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "allon4",
      "slug": "all-on-4",
      "label": "All-on-4 (per arch)",
      "category": "excluded",
      "basis": "estimated",
      "basis_note": "No per-state source exists. The national figure is scaled by the state's Restorative Cost Index. Defensible only inside the restorative regime (procedures mutually correlated 0.93-0.96). Treat as an estimate.",
      "low_usd": 11175,
      "avg_usd": 14570,
      "high_usd": 26400,
      "url": "https://realdentalcosts.com/api/v1/procedure/all-on-4.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "whitening",
      "slug": "teeth-whitening",
      "label": "Professional teeth whitening",
      "category": "cosmetic",
      "basis": "national",
      "basis_note": "Cosmetic procedure with no per-state source. Cosmetic pricing does not follow restorative geography, so no state variation is invented: every state carries the national range.",
      "low_usd": 300,
      "avg_usd": 650,
      "high_usd": 1000,
      "url": "https://realdentalcosts.com/api/v1/procedure/teeth-whitening.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "crown",
      "slug": "dental-crown",
      "label": "Dental crown",
      "category": "major",
      "basis": "observed",
      "basis_note": "The state AVERAGE is a measured price (implant = Real Dental Costs' own observed series, DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20531728, validated against ASQ360 at Spearman 0.945; crown/veneer/braces/dentures = ASQ360/CareCredit Average Procedural Cost Study 2023-2024). The [low, high] band around the state average is MODELLED from published national ratios, not an observed percentile.",
      "low_usd": 930,
      "avg_usd": 1217,
      "high_usd": 2070,
      "url": "https://realdentalcosts.com/api/v1/procedure/dental-crown.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "veneer",
      "slug": "porcelain-veneer",
      "label": "Porcelain veneer (per tooth)",
      "category": "cosmetic",
      "basis": "observed",
      "basis_note": "The state AVERAGE is a measured price (implant = Real Dental Costs' own observed series, DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20531728, validated against ASQ360 at Spearman 0.945; crown/veneer/braces/dentures = ASQ360/CareCredit Average Procedural Cost Study 2023-2024). The [low, high] band around the state average is MODELLED from published national ratios, not an observed percentile.",
      "low_usd": 425,
      "avg_usd": 1501,
      "high_usd": 2460,
      "url": "https://realdentalcosts.com/api/v1/procedure/porcelain-veneer.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "braces",
      "slug": "braces",
      "label": "Braces (traditional, full case)",
      "category": "ortho",
      "basis": "observed",
      "basis_note": "The state AVERAGE is a measured price (implant = Real Dental Costs' own observed series, DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20531728, validated against ASQ360 at Spearman 0.945; crown/veneer/braces/dentures = ASQ360/CareCredit Average Procedural Cost Study 2023-2024). The [low, high] band around the state average is MODELLED from published national ratios, not an observed percentile.",
      "low_usd": 2835,
      "avg_usd": 7193,
      "high_usd": 11340,
      "url": "https://realdentalcosts.com/api/v1/procedure/braces.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "implant",
      "slug": "dental-implant",
      "label": "Single dental implant (complete)",
      "category": "excluded",
      "basis": "observed",
      "basis_note": "The state AVERAGE is a measured price (implant = Real Dental Costs' own observed series, DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20531728, validated against ASQ360 at Spearman 0.945; crown/veneer/braces/dentures = ASQ360/CareCredit Average Procedural Cost Study 2023-2024). The [low, high] band around the state average is MODELLED from published national ratios, not an observed percentile.",
      "low_usd": 3590,
      "avg_usd": 4305,
      "high_usd": 5475,
      "url": "https://realdentalcosts.com/api/v1/procedure/dental-implant.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "dentures",
      "slug": "dentures",
      "label": "Full set of dentures (both arches)",
      "category": "major",
      "basis": "observed",
      "basis_note": "The state AVERAGE is a measured price (implant = Real Dental Costs' own observed series, DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20531728, validated against ASQ360 at Spearman 0.945; crown/veneer/braces/dentures = ASQ360/CareCredit Average Procedural Cost Study 2023-2024). The [low, high] band around the state average is MODELLED from published national ratios, not an observed percentile.",
      "low_usd": 1390,
      "avg_usd": 1799,
      "high_usd": 3335,
      "url": "https://realdentalcosts.com/api/v1/procedure/dentures.json"
    }
  ]
}
