Root Canal Cost in Canada (2026)
A molar root canal in Canada costs $1,101–$1,579 CAD depending on the province (national average $1,194 from our dataset). Anterior teeth and premolars are cheaper — typically $700–$1,100. Standard root canals are covered by the CDCP without pre-authorization. Ontario is the most expensive province; Prince Edward Island is the cheapest.
Estimate your CDCP out-of-pocket cost
Standard root canals — anterior, premolar, and first and second molar — are covered under the CDCP endodontic section without pre-authorization. Select your province and income tier to see your estimated out-of-pocket cost under the 2026 CDCP Dental Benefit Grids.
Root Canal CDCP Out-of-Pocket Calculator
Province × income tier — 2026 figures in CAD
paymentsEstimated Cost
* Estimates based on 2025–2026 provincial suggested-fee guides (CAD). Actual costs vary by province and provider; figures flagged as estimates are modelled.
The CDCP reimburses on its own established fee grid, which is often lower than the provincial suggested-fee guide. Even at the under-$70,000 tier (100% coverage) you may owe a balance if your dentist bills above the CDCP rate. Ask upfront whether your dentist accepts CDCP assignment.
Root canal cost by province (2026, molar)
The chart below uses molar endodontic treatment fees from 2026 provincial suggested-fee guides, compiled in our open dataset (DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20744781). Manitoba, Quebec, Saskatchewan and Newfoundland are flagged as estimates because their fee guides are members-only or not publicly released.
Molar root canal (endodontic treatment). Source: Real Dental Costs analysis of 2025–2026 provincial suggested-fee guides (ODA, DAPEI, NSDA, NBDS, MDA, CDSS, BCDA, Alberta DA, ACDQ, NLDHA + Atlantic modelling). Manitoba, Quebec, Saskatchewan and Newfoundland marked as estimates.
| Province | Molar Root Canal (CAD) | Source | Official? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prince Edward Island | $1,101 | DAPEI 2026 | Yes |
| Manitoba (est.) | ~$1,150 | MDA 2026 (non-public) | Estimate |
| Nova Scotia | $1,180 | NSDA 2026 | Yes |
| New Brunswick | $1,200 | NBDS 2026 | Yes |
| Alberta | $1,230 | Alberta DA 2026 | Yes |
| Quebec (est.) | ~$1,180 | ACDQ 2026 (members-only) | Estimate |
| National average | ~$1,194 | Real Dental Costs dataset | — |
| Saskatchewan (est.) | ~$1,175 | CDSS + modelling | Estimate |
| Newfoundland (est.) | ~$1,150 | NLDHA + Atlantic modelling | Estimate |
| British Columbia | $1,250 | BCDA 2026 | Yes |
| Ontario | $1,417–$1,579 | ODA 2026 | Yes |
Molar vs anterior vs premolar: cost differences
Root canal cost varies significantly by tooth type because the number of canals determines procedure time and complexity.
Anterior teeth (incisors and canines) have a single canal. They are the simplest and least expensive root canals — typically $700–$950 CAD nationally. Most general dentists handle these without referral to an endodontist.
Premolars have one or two canals. They sit in the middle of the cost range at approximately $900–$1,150 CAD nationally. The second premolar occasionally has two canals with a split configuration, which adds time and cost.
Molars (first and second) have three to four canals and are the most common teeth requiring root canals due to their deep grooves trapping decay. Molar root canals are the most expensive — our dataset shows $1,101–$1,579 CAD by province. The ODA 2026 guide distinguishes first molar from second molar fees; the range above reflects both.
Third molars (wisdom teeth) are technically the most complex but are rarely root-canal-treated in Canada. Most dentists recommend extraction instead. CDCP coverage for wisdom-tooth root canals requires pre-authorization.
CDCP coverage for root canals
The CDCP covers root canal treatment in its endodontic section. Understanding the pre-authorization rules is critical to avoiding unexpected bills.
Covered without pre-authorization:
- Anterior root canal (incisor, canine)
- Premolar root canal
- First molar root canal
- Second molar root canal
Requires pre-authorization:
- Root canal retreatment (a second root canal on a tooth that was previously treated)
- Third molar (wisdom tooth) root canal
| Income tier | CDCP pays | Your co-pay |
|---|---|---|
| Under $70,000 | 100% of the CDCP fee | 0% |
| $70,000–$79,999 | 60% of the CDCP fee | 40% |
| $80,000–$89,999 | 40% of the CDCP fee | 60% |
| $90,000 and above | Not eligible | 100% |
Balance billing applies: if your dentist charges $1,579 (ODA Ontario rate) but the CDCP grid fee is $1,194, even the 100% tier covers only $1,194. Confirming your dentist accepts CDCP assignment before treatment prevents surprise charges.
What happens during a root canal
A root canal (endodontic treatment) removes infected or inflamed pulp from inside the tooth to relieve pain and save the natural tooth. The procedure involves:
- Diagnosis and X-ray — your dentist confirms pulp infection or necrosis via periapical X-ray or CBCT scan.
- Local anaesthetic — the tooth and surrounding tissue are fully numbed; modern techniques make the procedure no more uncomfortable than a filling for most patients.
- Rubber dam isolation — a small sheet is placed to keep the area sterile and prevent debris from entering the throat.
- Access opening — a small hole is drilled through the crown to reach the pulp chamber.
- Canal cleaning and shaping — rotary nickel-titanium files remove pulp tissue and shape each canal to a uniform taper. The canals are irrigated with sodium hypochlorite to eliminate bacteria.
- Temporary or permanent fill — the canals are filled with gutta-percha (a rubber-like biocompatible material) and sealed with cement. In a two-appointment protocol, a temporary filling is placed at the first visit.
- Crown preparation — a root-canal-treated tooth is significantly weakened and almost always requires a dental crown ($1,000–$1,300 CAD in Canada) to prevent fracture.
The procedure itself typically takes 60–90 minutes for a single-canal tooth and up to 2 hours for a complex molar.
Root canal vs extraction: which makes financial sense?
The upfront cost comparison favours extraction: $174 average vs $1,194 for a root canal. But the full financial picture includes tooth replacement and long-term bone health.
| Option | Upfront cost (avg CAD) | Replacement cost | Total estimate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Root canal + crown | ~$2,344 | N/A (tooth retained) | ~$2,344 |
| Extraction + implant | ~$174 | ~$3,000–$6,100 | ~$3,174–$6,274 |
| Extraction + bridge | ~$174 | ~$2,500 | ~$2,674 |
| Extraction only | ~$174 | Bone loss risk | ~$174 upfront |
Retaining a natural tooth through a root canal preserves the jawbone, avoids the surgical recovery of an implant, and is often cheaper overall than extraction plus implant. See our full root canal vs extraction comparison for the complete analysis.
Open dataset
Root canal fee data on this page comes from our publicly licensed dataset:
Manitoba, Quebec, Saskatchewan and Newfoundland figures are estimates based on Atlantic modelling and neighbouring province fee guides; they are flagged throughout this page.
Related pages
- Root Canal vs Extraction in Canada — total cost comparison including replacement options
- Root Canal Cost by Province — full province-by-province fee guide table
- CDCP Coverage Guide — full coverage matrix, income tiers, pre-authorization rules
- Tooth Extraction Cost in Canada — simple and surgical extraction costs by province
- Dental Costs in Canada — all procedures, recall exam to implants
Frequently asked questions
How much does a root canal cost in Canada?
Does the CDCP cover root canals?
Is it cheaper to pull the tooth than get a root canal in Canada?
How many appointments does a root canal take in Canada?
Why is a root canal so expensive in Ontario?
Independent dental pricing research — figures verified against provincial suggested-fee guides (ODA, ACDQ, BCDA, etc.) and the CDCP coverage rules published on canada.ca. Pricing/market research, not medical or dental advice.
This page provides pricing and market research information, NOT medical or dental advice. Real Dental Costs is an independent data publisher and is not affiliated with the Government of Canada or Sun Life Financial. Manitoba, Quebec, Saskatchewan and Newfoundland figures are 2026 estimates based on provincial fee modelling and have not been sourced from publicly released official fee guides.